(From Jon A. Leydens and Paul Santi, “Optimizing Faculty Use of Writing as a Learning Tool in Geoscience Education,” [in press] The Journal of Geoscience Education.)
Objective |
1 - Exemplary |
2 - Proficient |
3 - Apprentice |
4 - Novice |
|
Format / layout / organization |
Report tells a very clear, coherent story with excellent transitions |
Report is clear and tells a coherent story, strong throughout |
Report has some gaps in story, some weak sections |
Report is poorly organized, missing key sections |
|
Writing mechanics |
Report is virtually error-free, and contains few if any reader distractions |
Report is logical and easy to read, and may contain a few errors causing minimal reader distraction |
Report is generally clear, but distracting errors and flow make it difficult to follow at times |
Report contains many distracting mistakes, making it generally difficult to follow |
|
Persuasive writing |
Every idea or conclusion is logically supported by relevant facts, and includes judgment of the reliability of data |
Every idea or conclusion is logically supported by relevant facts |
Relates ideas and conclusions to facts or concepts taught as fact |
Opinion and fact not clearly separated. Basis for opinions is unclear at times. |
|
Figures / Tables |
All figures and tables are easy to understand, and are clearly linked to the text. Story can be told almost entirely through figures. |
All figures and tables can be understood with information given and are linked to text. One or more need improvement. |
Figures and/or tables are hard to understand, are not all linked to text. Several need improvement. Several more figures are needed to tell story. |
Figures are hard to understand, and are not adequate to advance the story. Tables are not useable as presented. |
|
References |
All sources identified and referenced appropriately. Evidence of careful and thorough research for outside information. |
All sources identified and referenced appropriately. Includes mostly readily available works. |
All sources identified. Only readily-available works included. Some weaknesses in referencing, such as missing publisher information. |
Sources not identified, not sufficiently thorough, not referenced properly, or not used. |
|
Typical Grade (average): |
92-95 |
87-91 |
83-86 |
76-82 |
|