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MLA - Modern Language Association


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MLA Works Cited Formatting

MLA Works Cited formatting rules call for the end documentation to begin on a new page at the end of your document and that it carry the next sequential number available. For instance, if your paper is 6½ pages long, the Works Cited should begin on page 8, not halfway down page 7.

Note: Unless otherwise informed, you can count on your instructor not counting the Works Cited page into the total count of an eight page assignment.

The page itself should be formatted in the following way:

  • The title of the page-Works Cited-should be centered one inch from the top of the page.
  • Double space between the title and the first entry, then double space all entries.

Individual entries should be formatted in the following way:

  • The first line of an entry is flush with the left margin.
  • When the entry has a second line, give that line a hanging indent five spaces in from the margin.
  • Entries are listed alphabetically by author: last name first.
  • Use only one space after periods and colons.
  • Spell out months containing up to four letters; abbreviate all others to three letters (i.e., July, Dec.).

Specific rules depend on whether or not an author's name is mentioned in the sentence where the citation occurs. Go to "MLA Directory of Works Cited Formatting Rules" to view examples of how to apply the basic formatting rules in each of these situations. Go to "MLA Directory of Variations to Works Cited Formatting Rules" to view specific variations to these rules.

Note: These directories include only the most common formatting rules. If what you are looking for is not covered in them, please go to Additional MLA Resources for more information. When formatting online Web site and Internet sources becomes confusing, clarify expectations with your instructor.

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