MLA - Modern Language Association

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1. Author's Name Not Included in the Sentence 2. Author's Name Included in the Sentence

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1. Author's Name Not Included in the Sentence

Format:
When the author's name is not included in the sentence, both the last name of the author and the page number should be cited in parentheses.

Example:

By taking on such an "unladylike" project as the representation of black life, Peterkin managed to offend, in one way or another, quite a few Southerners, including all of the men in her family: her father, her husband, and her brother (Thompson 16).

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2. Author's Name Included in the Sentence

Format:
When the author's name is included in the sentence, you may omit this name from the parentheses to avoid redundancy, using only the page numbers.

Example:

James Henry Rice, Jr., a South Carolina naturalist and author, claimed that Gonzales had "rescued the 'Gullah' of the sea islands and the rice plantations from oblivion, into which it was fast descending" (241).

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