Your choice of navigational tools will depend on the
size and complexity of your site, your organizational structure, and your
knowledge of your readers’ familiarity with the Web. At a minimum, you should
provide links to and from related pages. However, there are advantages to
providing additional support, including:
Persistent menus – buttons or links that appear
in the same place on all of your pages – make it easier for your readers to
find your way around your site because they will quickly learn where to find it
on each page.
Navigation headers – a line of links running
along the top of a page that mirrors the path the reader took to reach the
page.
Navigation footers – a set of links running
along the bottom of the page.
Figure 1: Examples of a navigation header and persistent menu
Tables of contents – similar to those found in print documents – can help even readers who are relatively unfamiliar with the Web.

Figure 2: A table of contents on a Web site that provides an HTML tutorial
Site maps – graphical representations of your site – are useful because many people have used road maps at some point in their lives.
Drop-down menus – which can be created using HTML forms – have the dual advantage of functioning much like the menus on word processing and other software programs, while taking up relatively little space on your page.
Figure 3: A drop down navigation menu.
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