Introduction
Why Work in Groups?
Writing Tasks Suited to Group Work
Papers Requiring "Original" Research
Papers Requiring Library Research
Any Type of Argument
Interpretations
Cultural Analyses
Lab/Field Reports
Any Type of Evaluation
Fact and Fiction: Common Fears about Group Work
My individual ideas will be lost...
I could write it better myself...
My grade will depend on what others do...
Group work will take more time than if I did it myself...
My group members aren't as smart as I am...
We won't be able to agree...
I don't have time to meet out of class...
I would learn more doing it on my own...
I'll end up doing all the work...
What to Expect in Group Work
Agreement
Conflict
Socializing
Wrong Decisions
Unequal Commitments
Choosing Group Members
Time in Common to Meet
Individual Strengths and Weaknesses
Diversity
Commitment
Guidelines for Group Work
Rule One
Rule Two
Rule Three
Rule Four
Rule Five
Initial Decision-Making
Agree on a Meeting Format
Construct Rules for Discussions
Construct a Timeline
Agree on Penalities for Missing Meetings Deadlines
Discuss what Each Member Brings to the Group
Idea-Generating and Research Tasks
Library Research
Field Research
Evaluating Sources
Deciding on a Focus
Coming to Consensus on the Main Point and Organization
Writing the Paper Together
Determine What the Final Paper Should "Sound" Like
Divide the Writing Tasks
Gather to Write Together
Delegate Various Responsibilities
Using Group Time Profitably
Be Prepared
Set an Agenda
Appoint a Secretary
Negotiate
Disagree
Be Strict about Deadlines
Dealing With Problems in a Group
Clarify Your Expectations Early
Monitor the Group
Discuss Problems
Addtional Resources
Library Resources
Topic
Focus
Purpose
Organization
E-mail
Depending on the purpose of the assignment, you can choose from a number of models for working in collaborative groups. To read more about these models, choose any of the items below: