Toulmin Method

Introduction

Rogerian Method

Deductive Method

Inductive Method

Tying it All Together

Toulmin Method

Example

Using Sub-Headings and Transitions

Using Topic Sentences or Explanatory Paragraphs

Combining Methods

Revising Connections

Writing@CSU Home Page | Writing Guides | Drafting an Argument

Toulmin Method

One of the best ways to demonstrate why a given piece of evidence supports the thesis, claim or position of an argument is to explain the reasoning process by which they are logically connected. In the Toulmin method, these explanations are referred to as warrants.

First, for each claim that is debatable, or open to question, a reason is offered that supports the claim's validity. A warrant-consisting of a sentence or two-then follows, explaining the reason. Finally, evidence is supplied that supports connecting the reason to a given point or the overall claim of the paper.

Let's look at an example.